SW1: 4m to 6m buffer strip on cultivated land
How much will be paid
£515 per hectare (ha)
Where to use this option
Available for Countryside Stewardship Mid Tier and Higher Tier.
On the edges of cultivated fields, between the productive part of the field and an existing feature or habitat (which must be identified on the Farm Environment Record (FER)), such as:
- hedgerows and hedge trees remnants of trees on former boundary lines
- stone walls
- woodlands
- ponds, ditches, rivers and streams
It can also be used next to:
- trackways that channel runoff water directly to a watercourse
- fence lines that form links between areas of wildlife habitat identified on the FER
Where this option cannot be used
- Overlapping a public right of way (such as a footpath or bridleway).
Related Mid Tier options
The following options can be used on the same area as this option.
How this option will benefit the environment
A grass buffer strip may provide new habitat, protect existing landscape features, and improve water quality.
Next to existing features, it will provide habitat for wildlife, and form links or corridors between other habitats.
Next to a watercourse, it will also prevent pollutants, such as sediment and nutrients, from being transported in surface water runoff.
Aims
If you’re selected for a site visit, we will check that delivery of the aims is being met and the prohibited activities have not been carried out. This will ensure the environmental benefits are being delivered.
Throughout the year there will be a 4 to 6 metre (m) wide grass strip. Establish this during the first year and maintain for the period of the agreement. There will be an intact grass sward with no evidence of damage from vehicle or stock access routes.
During late summer, after the bird breeding season, cut part of the strip width next to the crop edge to provide some shorter vegetation.
Prohibited activities
To achieve the aims and deliver the environmental benefits, do not carry out any of the following activities.
- Apply any fertilisers or manures
- Use pesticides, except for herbicides to weed wipe or spot treat injurious weeds, invasive non-native species, nettles or bracken
- Remove fallen timber or the limbs (including lower limbs) of any hedgerow trees that are over 30 centimetres (cm) in diameter at breast height.
- Cut the remainder of the strip (except to control woody growth)
On your annual claim you will be asked to declare that you have not carried out any prohibited activities.
Recommended management
To assist you in achieving the aims and deliver the environmental benefits for this option, we recommend that you use best practice.
We recommend that you:
- once the strip has been established, cut between 1m and 3m of the strip next to the crop edge every year after 15 July
- only cut the remaining width to control woody growth (leaving aside areas containing fallen timber)
- where there are hedgerow trees over 30cm in diameter at breast height, leave fallen timber beneath the canopy, stacking any timber that obstructs management of the buffer strip
Keeping Records
Where there is uncertainty about whether the aims of the options have been delivered, we will take into account any records or evidence you may have kept demonstrating delivery of the aims of the option. This will include any steps you’ve taken to follow the recommended management set out above. It’s your responsibility to keep such records if you want to rely on these to support your claim.
- Field operations at the parcel level, including associated invoices
- Photographs of the strips
Additional guidance and advice
The following advice is helpful, but they are not requirements for this item.
Using this option on existing buffer strips
This option can be used on buffer strips that are already established, unless they are being paid for through another scheme. However, the buffer strip should be on land that can be cultivated (for example, it cannot be on a very steeply banked strip alongside a boundary).
Buffer strips established under Entry Level Stewardship (ELS) can continue to be managed under a new Countryside Stewardship agreement.
How to choose a site
To protect watercourses, create the buffer strip:
- next to the watercourse
- across the slope on long, steep slopes, to intercept runoff before it builds to a damaging flow
To benefit wildlife, select a location that links habitats, or that is next to:
- watercourses
- hedgerows (particularly hedges with mature hedgerow trees)
- stone walls
- remnants of trees on former boundary lines
- groups of trees in strips along the edge of woodland
To protect archaeological features, create the buffer strip beside:
- archaeological features located above the ground
- historic features
- metal parkland fencing
How to manage the buffer strip
- remove any subsoil compaction where required to prepare a seedbed, except on archaeological features
- control weeds and cut regularly in the first 12 to 24 months of establishment to encourage grasses to tiller
- avoid cutting when the soil is wet to prevent compaction
- the buffer strip should remain in place and not be re-sown for the duration of the agreement
The buffer strip can be partly covered by a hedge, as long as the hedge is located on land that is eligible for this option.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
This option can form part of an IPM approach to prevent the establishment of pests, weeds and diseases. If successful, appropriate and within proximity of cropped areas, these may limit the need for the use of Plant Protection Products and enhance wildlife and biodiversity on your holding. Read information on IPM at AHDB (Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board) Integrated Pest Management and LEAF (Linking Environment and Farming).
Biodiversity
This option has been identified as being beneficial for biodiversity. All Countryside Stewardship habitat creation, restoration and management options are of great significance for biodiversity recovery, as are the wide range of arable options in the scheme. Capital items and supplements can support this habitat work depending on the holding’s situation and potential.
The connectivity of habitats is also very important and habitat options should be linked wherever possible. Better connectivity will allow wildlife to move/colonise freely to access water, food, shelter and breeding habitat, and will allow natural communities of both animals and plants to adapt in response to environmental and climate change.
Further information
Read Countryside Stewardship: get funding to protect and improve the land you manage to find out more information about Mid Tier and Higher Tier including how to apply.