NUM3 - Legume Fallow
Payment
You’ll receive £593 per hectare per year.
Aim
This action aims to create a legume fallow that produces areas of flowering plants from late spring through the summer months. The purpose of this is to:
- Manage nutrient efficiency and improve soil health.
- Provide food for farmland wildlife, such as pollen and nectar for pollinators and farmland birds.
- Support an IPM approach by reducing grass weeds and, if located close to cropped areas, encourage natural crop pest predators.
Where You Can Do This Action
You can do this action on eligible agricultural land located below the moorland line. The table below sets out what land is eligible for NUM3.
Table 24: Eligible land for NUM3
| Eligible land type | Eligible land use code | Compatible land cover |
|---|---|---|
| Arable land, including temporary grassland | Arable crops | Arable land |
| Leguminous and nitrogen-fixing crops | Arable land | |
| FA01 | Arable land | |
| TG01 | Arable land | |
| Permanent crops – horticultural | TC01 | Permanent crops |
The glossary (annex C) explains what we mean by land types, land use codes and compatible land covers.
The SFI application service will automatically calculate what area may be eligible for this action in each land parcel. This is called the ‘SFI available area’. You must check this area is an eligible land type. Find out how the SFI available area is calculated in the information on land that’s eligible for the SFI actions (section 4.1.2).
You can apply for this action on either the total SFI available area in each land parcel shown in your SFI application, or part of that area.
This action is rotational. You can do it on the same area of eligible land each year of your 3-year SFI agreement, or you can move the area each year.
You should not enter any area within a land parcel into this action that has peaty soil because this action could damage peat. Peaty soil means there’s around 20% or more organic matter to a depth of 40cm or more. The SOM test results from completing SAM1 will tell you if this is the case.
Other Land Management Actions or Options You Can Do on the Same Area as NUM3
The table below sets out which other SFI actions, CS management options, ES revenue options and SFI pilot standards can be located on the same eligible area within a land parcel as NUM3.
Table 25: Actions or options that can be located on the same area as NUM3
| Scheme | Action or option codes that can be located on the same area as NUM3 |
|---|---|
| SFI 2023 | SAM1, IPM1, NUM1 |
| CS | OR3, OR4, OR5, OT3, OT4, OT5 |
| ES | No ES revenue options |
| SFI pilot | No area-based SFI pilot standards |
Use the CS grant finder to search for the CS option codes shown above.
The SFI actions for hedgerows (HRW1, HRW2 and HRW3), CS option BE3 and the introductory level of the SFI pilot hedgerows standard can be done on the eligible boundaries of a land parcel entered into NUM3.
If an action or option cannot be located on the same area within a land parcel as NUM3, this is because it’s not an eligible land type, or the activities are incompatible, or you would be paid twice for doing the same activities on the same land. In this case, that area will be automatically removed from the affected land parcel’s SFI available area in your SFI application.
If this is the case, you may be able to do the action on a different area in the same land parcel if:
- it’s an eligible land type for the action or option
- it’s a part-parcel action or option
- the area used for the action or option does not overlap with the area used for NUM3
Read the information about eligibility of land used for other schemes and funding sources (section 4.2) to find out more.
What To Do
You must establish and maintain a legume fallow on land entered into this action.
To establish the legume fallow, you must sow a seed mix containing at least 6 flowering species including legumes. The seed mix can contain legumes such as:
- alsike clover
- bird’s foot trefoil
- black medick
- common vetch
- lucerne
The seed mix can also include:
- non-legume flower species
- grasses, such as cocksfoot or timothy, which can help to control blackgrass
You must avoid growing deep rooted legumes, such as lucerne, on any area within a land parcel that contains historic or archaeological features identified in your SFI HEFER. Read the information about historic and archaeological features, including scheduled monuments (section 4.3.2) to find out more about the SFI HEFER.
The legume fallow will usually be established from the second spring after sowing.
Once established, you must maintain the legume fallow. You must do this by managing it in a way that could reasonably be expected to achieve this action’s aim.
You must not do the following on the area of legume fallow once it’s established:
- graze it with livestock – if you want to graze with livestock you may want to consider action SAM3 (herbal leys) instead
- cut it, except to prevent blackgrass from setting seed or to control other annual grass weeds
- apply any fertilisers or manures
- use pesticides, except for herbicides to weed wipe or spot treat for the control of injurious weeds, invasive non-native species, nettles or bracken
You can maintain existing areas of legume fallow to meet this action if they:
- meet the requirements explained above
- are not already being paid for under another environmental land management scheme option, such as CS option AB15 (two year sown legume fallow)
When to Do It
If you’re doing this action on the same area of land for the 3-year duration of your SFI agreement, you must:
- establish the legume fallow during the first 12 months of your SFI agreement
- maintain the same area of legume fallow in each subsequent year of your 3-year SFI agreement
If you’re rotating this action around your farm, each year of your SFI agreement you must do it for a period of time that could reasonably be expected to achieve this action’s aim.
How to Do It
It’s up to you how you complete this action, as long as you do it in a way that can reasonably be expected to achieve this action’s aim.
You may find it helpful to read the voluntary guidance on how to establish and maintain a legume fallow, but you do not have to follow it.
What Evidence to Keep
You should keep evidence to show what you’ve done to complete this action. This will help if it’s not clear that you’ve completed the action in a way that could reasonably be expected to achieve this action’s aim. You must supply this evidence if we ask for it.
This evidence could include photographs and other documentation to show what you’ve done to complete this action. It could also include field operations at a land parcel level and associated invoices. If you choose to take photographs, read the guidance on how to take photographic evidence (annex A).
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: SFI Handbook for the SFI 2023 Offer